1957 Illinois Institute of Technology, B.S. (Electrical Engineering)

1961 University of Southern California, Naval Aviation Safety Officers Course

1969 National Aircraft Accident Investigation School, Advanced Investigation Technology

1972 University of Southern California, M.S. (Systems Management)

1973 Crash Survival Investigators Course, Arizona State University

1982 Medico-Legal Investigation of Death, Arizona Dept. of Public Safety

1983 Aerospace Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology

1995 Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, San Francisco, Ph.D.